Dermabrasion may be offered
to patients with:
- Facial scars from acne,
accidents, and previous surgery
- Fine facial wrinkles, such as
around the mouth
- Precancerous growths
(keratoses) Definition
Dermabrasion is the removal of the top layers of the
skin. It is a type of skin smoothing
surgery.
Description
Dermabrasion is usually done while
you are awake. The health care provider will apply a numbing
medicine (local anesthesia) to the area of skin that will be
worked on.
If you are having a complex procedure, you may be given
medicines called sedatives to make you sleepy and less anxious,
or you may receive general anesthesia,
which allows you to sleep through surgery and not feel any pain
during the procedure.
Dermabrasion uses a special device to gently and carefully
"sand" the top surface of the skin down to normal, healthy
skin. Petroleum jelly or antibiotic ointment is placed on the
treated skin to reduce scab formation and
scaring.
Why the Procedure is
Performed
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Dermabrasion may be helpful if you
have:
- Facial scars due to
acne, accidents, or previous surgery
- Fine lines and
wrinkles, such as around the mouth
- Precancerous growths (keratoses)
Alternative treatments exist for many of these conditions.
Always discuss your options with your health care
provider.
Risks
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Risks of dermabrasion include
permanent skin coloring changes (either lighter, darker, or
pinker).
The risks of any anesthesia include:
- Reactions to medications
- Infrequent but potentially severe heart or breathing
problems
The risks of any surgery include:
- Bleeding
- Infection
- Scarring
Outlook
(Prognosis)
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Your doctor will likely give you
antibiotics to prevent severe cold sores from
forming.
The skin may be treated with ointment and a wet or waxy
dressing. After surgery, your skin will be quite red and
swollen. Eating and talking may be difficult. You may have some
aching, tingling, or burning for a while after surgery. Your
doctor can prescribe medicine to help control any pain.
Swelling usually goes away within 2 - 3 weeks. New skin
starts to itch as is grows. If you had freckles, they may
temporarily disappear.
You may have enlarged pores or whiteheads
after the skin-smoothing surgery, but they eventually go
away.
If the treated skin remains red and swollen after healing
has started, this may be a sign that abnormal scars are
beginning to form. Talk to your doctor. Treatment may be
available.
Recovery
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Doctors recommend that men who have
this procedure avoid shaving for a while, and to use an
electric razor when shaving can begin again.
The new layer of skin will be a little swollen, sensitive,
and bright pink for several weeks. Most patients can go back to
normal activities in about 2 weeks. You should avoid any
activity that could cause injury to the treated area. Avoid
sports that involve balls, such as baseball, for 4 - 6
weeks.
Keep your face out of chlorinated water (such as that used
in pools) for at least 4 weeks.
Protect the skin from the sun for 6 - 12 months until your
skin coloring has returned to normal. Hypo-allergenic makeup
may be worn to conceal any discoloring. When full color occurs,
it should closely match the surrounding skin, making the
procedure virtually undetectable.
For about 3 weeks after surgery, your skin will turn red
when you drink alcohol.
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